What is titration? | StudyDaddy.com

Titration is the addition of one solution of a known concentration (the titrant) to a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration (the analyte) until one has just reacted completely with the other.

Titration is used in many types of food analysis as well as in chemistry labs.

Here’s an example of how to calculate the percent of acetic acid in a sample of vinegar.

EXAMPLE

A 50.0 mL sample of vinegar was diluted to 250 mL. Titration of 20.0 mL of this solution required 28.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L NaOH. What was the mass percent of acetic acid in the vinegar? Assume that the vinegar has the same as water.

Solution

Step 1. Calculate the moles of NaOH.

Moles of NaOH = 0.0280 L NaOH × ##( 0.100″mol NaOH”)/(1″L NaOH”)## = 0.002 80mol NaOH

Step 2. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the reaction

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O

Step 3. Calculate the moles of CH₃COOH.

Moles of acetic acid = 0.002 80 mol NaOH × ##(1″mol CH₃COOH”)/(1″mol NaOH”)## = 0.002 80 mol CH₃COOH

Step 4. Calculate the of the diluted vinegar.

Molarity = ##”moles”https://studydaddy.com/”litres” = (0.002 80″mol”)/(0.0200″L”)## = 0.140 mol/L

Step 5. Calculate the molarity of the original vinegar.

##c_1V_1= c_2V_2##

##c_1 = c_2 × V_2/V_1## = 0.140 mol/L × ##(250″mL”)/(50.0″mL”)## = 0.700 mol/L

Step 6. Calculate the mass of CH₃COOH in the vinegar.

Mass of CH₃COOH = 0.0500 L vinegar ×

##(0.700″mol CH₃COOH “)/(1″L vinegar”) × (60.05″g CH₃COOH”)/(1″mol CH₃COOH”)## = 2.10 g CH₃COOH

Step 7. Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid.

Mass percent = ##”mass of CH₃COOH”https://studydaddy.com/”total mass” × 100 % = (2.10″g”)/(50.0″g”)## × 100 % = 4.20 %

The vinegar contains 4.20 % acetic acid.

Show more







Calculate Your Essay Price
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 10% with the coupon code: best10