A Rolaids tablet contains calcium carbonate for neutralizing stomach acid. If a Rolaids tablet neutralizes 24.65 mL of 0.547 M hydrochloric acid, how many milligrams of calcium carbon are in a Rolaids tablet?

##”645 mg”##

Your starting point here will be the balanced chemical equation for this .

Calcium carbonate, ##”CaCO”_3##, will react with hydrochloric acid, ##”HCl”##, to produce aqueous calcium chloride, ##”CaCl”_2##, water, and carbon dioxide, ##”CO”_2##

##”CaCO”_ (3(s)) + color(red)(2)”HCl”_ ((aq)) -> “CaCl”_ (2(aq)) + “H”_ 2″O”_ ((l)) + “CO”_ (2(g)) uarr##

Notice that it takes ##color(red)(2)## moles of hydrochloric acid to neutralize ##1## mole of calcium carbonate. This means that the reaction will always consume twice as many moles of hydrochloric acid than of calcium carbonate.

The problem provides you with the and volume of the hydrochloric acid solution. This means that you can use the definition of molarity to find how many moles of acid it contained

##color(blue)(c = n/V implies n = c * V)##

##n_(HCl) = “0.547 M” * 24.65 * 10^(-3)”L” = “0.013484 moles HCl”##

Use the aforementioned mole ratio to find the number of moles of calcium carbonate that must have been present in the Rolaids table

##0.013484 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“moles HCl”))) * (“1 mole CaCO”_3)/(color(red)(2)color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“moles HCl”)))) = “0.0067420 moles CaCO”_3##

Finally, to find the mass of calcium carbonate that contains this many moles, use the compound’s molar mass

##0.0067420 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“moles CaCO”_3))) * “100.1 g”/(1color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“mole CaCO”_3)))) = “0.645 g”##

Expressed in milligrams, the answer will be

##0.645 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“g”))) * (10^3″mg”)/(1color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“g”)))) = color(green)(“645 mg”)##

The answer is rounded to three .

Show more







Calculate Your Essay Price
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 10% with the coupon code: best10