Which compound, HBr, HF, HCl, or HI, exhibits hydrogen bonding between its molecules?

Hydrogen fluoride, ##HF##, is the only hydrogen halide that can exhibit between its molecules.

Since fluorine is the most electronegative element, the difference in between itself and hydrogen will be the biggest of the group.

However, the other hydrogen halides’ innability to form has another important reason behind it – the of the halides.

In order for a to be formed between two molecules, you need to have an attraction between one molecule’s electron-poor hydrogen atom and another molecule’s lone pair of electrons.

So, the bigger the difference between hydrogen and the halide it’s bonded to, the greater the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom.

Here’s where atomic size becomes important. The smaller the atomic size of the halide, the more negative its lone pairs of electrons will be.

Think of it like this. As you go down group 17, the lone pairs will occupy increasingly bigger orbitals due to the increasing energy levels on which they are added.

This implies that their negative charge will be spread out on greater areas and thus less concentrated.

So, two factors go hand in hand here. Less electronegative halides imply a smaller difference in electronegativity with hydrogen.

This in turn will result in a smaller partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom. A smaller partial positive charge on the hydrogen and less negative lone pairs lead to a much weaker interaction between one molecule’s hydrogen and another molecule’s lone pairs ##->## no hydrogen bonds are formed.

Show more







Calculate Your Essay Price
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 10% with the coupon code: best10