How do you calculate the number of moles from volume?

It depends on the substance whose volume you know.

If you have a pure liquid or a solid, you use its to calculate its mass and then divide the mass by the molar mass.

If you have a solution, you multiply the by the volume in litres.

MOLES FROM VOLUME OF PURE LIQUID OR SOLID

There are two steps:

  1. Multiply the volume by the density to get the mass.
  2. Divide the mass by the molar mass to get the number of moles.

Example

How many moles are in 10.00 mL of acetic anhydride? The molar mass of acetic anhydride is 102.1 g/mol and its density is 1.080 g/mL?

Solution

The formula for density is

##color(blue)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a) ρ = m/V color(white)(a/a)|)))” “##

where ##ρ## is the density, ##m## is the mass, and ##V## is the volume of the sample.

We can rearrange the formula to get

##m = V × ρ##

##”mass” = 10.00 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“mL”))) × “1.080 g”/(1 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“mL”)))) = “10.80 g”##

##n = 10.80 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“g”))) × “1 mol”/(102.1color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“g”)))) = “0.1058 mol”##

MOLES FROM VOLUME OF SOLUTION

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance in one litre of solution.

##color(blue)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a) M = n/Vcolor(white)(a/a)|)))” “##

where ##n## is the number of moles and ##V## is the volume in litres.

We can rearrange this equation to get the number of moles:

##n = M × V##

Example

How many moles of ##”NaCl”## are contained in 0.300 L of 0.400 mol/L ##”NaCl”## solution?

Solution

##n = 0.300 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“L soln”))) × “0.400 mol NaCl”/(1 color(red)(cancel(color(black)(“L soln”)))) = “0.120 mol NaCl”##

Show more







Calculate Your Essay Price
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more

Order your essay today and save 10% with the coupon code: best10